-
1 OR
conjunction1) oder[either]... or [else]... — entweder... oder [aber]...
2) (introducing synonym) oder [auch]; (introducing explanation) das heißt3) (indicating uncertainty) oder15 or 20 minutes — 15 bis 20 Minuten
in a day or two — in ein, zwei Tagen
4) (expr. significant afterthought) oderhe was obviously lying - or was he? — er hat ganz offensichtlich gelogen - oder [doch nicht]?
* * *[o:]1) (used to show an alternative: Is that your book or is it mine?) oder2) (because if not: Hurry or you'll be late.) oder•- academic.ru/117718/or_so">or so* * *OR1[ˌəʊˈɑ:, AM ˌoʊˈɑ:r]OR2[AM ˌoʊˈɑ:r]OR3op·eˈra·tions re·searchnnOR* * *1)See:* * *OR abk* * *conjunction1) oder[either]... or [else]... — entweder... oder [aber]...
2) (introducing synonym) oder [auch]; (introducing explanation) das heißt3) (indicating uncertainty) oderin a day or two — in ein, zwei Tagen
4) (expr. significant afterthought) oderhe was obviously lying - or was he? — er hat ganz offensichtlich gelogen - oder [doch nicht]?
* * *conj.oder konj. -
2 or
conjunction1) oder[either]... or [else]... — entweder... oder [aber]...
2) (introducing synonym) oder [auch]; (introducing explanation) das heißt3) (indicating uncertainty) oder15 or 20 minutes — 15 bis 20 Minuten
in a day or two — in ein, zwei Tagen
4) (expr. significant afterthought) oderhe was obviously lying - or was he? — er hat ganz offensichtlich gelogen - oder [doch nicht]?
* * *[o:]1) (used to show an alternative: Is that your book or is it mine?) oder2) (because if not: Hurry or you'll be late.) oder•- academic.ru/117718/or_so">or so* * *OR1[ˌəʊˈɑ:, AM ˌoʊˈɑ:r]OR2[AM ˌoʊˈɑ:r]OR3op·eˈra·tions re·searchnnOR* * *1)See:* * *or1 [ɔː(r)] konj1. oder:in a day or two in ein bis zwei Tagen;3. (nach neg) noch, und kein, und auch nichtor2 [ɔː(r)] obs oder poetA konj ehe (dass), bevor:or ever, or e’er, or ere bevor, ehe (dass)B präp vor (akk oder dat)or3 [ɔː(r)] s Heraldik: Gold n, Gelb n* * *conjunction1) oder[either]... or [else]... — entweder... oder [aber]...
2) (introducing synonym) oder [auch]; (introducing explanation) das heißt3) (indicating uncertainty) oderin a day or two — in ein, zwei Tagen
4) (expr. significant afterthought) oderhe was obviously lying - or was he? — er hat ganz offensichtlich gelogen - oder [doch nicht]?
* * *conj.oder konj. -
3 whatever
whatever [wɒt'evə(r)]1 pronoun(a) (anything, everything) tout ce que;∎ do whatever he asks you faites tout ce qu'il vous demande;∎ take whatever you need prenez tout ce dont vous avez besoin;∎ I'll do whatever is necessary je ferai le nécessaire;∎ whatever you like ce que tu veux(b) (no matter what) quoi que + subjunctive;∎ whatever I say, he always disagrees quoi que je dise, il n'est jamais d'accord;∎ whatever happens, stay calm quoi qu'il arrive, restez calme;∎ whatever you do, don't tell her what I said surtout, ne lui répète pas ce que je t'ai dit;∎ whatever it may be quoi que ce soit;∎ whatever the reason quelle que soit la raison;∎ the doctors must operate whatever the risk les médecins doivent opérer quel que soit le risque;∎ whatever it costs, I want that house je veux cette maison à tout prix;∎ I won't do it, whatever you say vous aurez beau dire ou vous pouvez dire tout ce que vous voulez, je ne le ferai pas;∎ whatever you say, whatever you think best comme tu voudras;∎ whatever you may think, I am telling the truth vous pouvez penser ce que vous voulez, mais je dis la vérité∎ whatever can that mean? qu'est-ce que ça peut bien vouloir dire?;∎ whatever do you want to do that for? et pourquoi donc voulez-vous faire ça?;∎ he wants to join the circus - whatever next! il veut travailler dans un cirque - et puis quoi encore!∎ it's an urban regeneration area, whatever that means c'est une zone de rénovation urbaine, si tu sais ce qu'ils entendent par là∎ they sell newspapers, magazines and whatever ils vendent des journaux, des revues et ainsi de suite ou et que sais-je encore;∎ I don't want to study English or philosophy or whatever je ne veux étudier ni l'anglais, ni la philosophie, ou que sais-je encore∎ shall I take the red or the green? - whatever je prends le rouge ou le vert? - n'importe;∎ I'll call you next week -- whatever je t'appellerai la semaine prochaine -- comme tu veux(a) (any, all) tout, n'importe quel;∎ she read whatever books she could find elle lisait tous les livres qui lui tombaient sous la main;∎ he gave up whatever ambitions he still had il a abandonné ce qui lui restait d'ambition;∎ I'll take whatever fruit you have je prendrai ce que vous avez comme fruits∎ for whatever reason, he changed his mind pour une raison quelconque, il a changé d'avis;∎ she likes all films, whatever subject they have elle aime tous les films quel qu'en soit le sujet3 adverb∎ choose any topic whatever choisissez n'importe quel sujet;∎ I have no doubt whatever je n'ai pas le moindre doute;∎ I see no reason whatever to go je ne vois absolument aucune raison d'y aller;∎ we have no intention whatever of giving up nous n'avons pas la moindre intention d'abandonner;∎ he knew nothing whatever about it il n'en savait absolument rien ou rien du tout;∎ she has no money whatever elle n'a pas un sou -
4 kwí
particle indicating uncertainty evidently like English "maybe, perhaps". We would expect the spelling quí, quíta VT42:34. See cé which form is perhaps to be preferred -
5 kwíta
particle indicating uncertainty evidently like English "maybe, perhaps". We would expect the spelling quí, quíta VT42:34. See cé which form is perhaps to be preferred -
6 cé
"k", also ce k may be VT49:19, 27, particle indicating uncertainty VT42:34; ce in Bill Welden's note is a misspelling, VT44:38, but the short form ce does occur in other texts, cf. VT49:18-19. In VT42, Welden wrote that Tolkien altered ké to kwí or kwíta, q.v., but Welden later noted that "it does not follow that because the form was changed in another sentence it would necessarily have been corrected in the examples cited" VT44:38. So cé/ké may still be a conceptually valid form. The forms in kw- rather than qu- seem abnormal for Quenya, at least as far as spelling is concerned. In another conceptual phase, cé was also used = if VT49:19, but this conjunction appears as qui elsewhere. Examples of cé, ce meaning if said to be usually used with aorist include cé mo quetë ulca k, q *if one speaks evil, cé tulis, nauvan tanomë k *if she comes, I will be there VT49:19, cé mo*if one , ce formenna *if northwards VT49:26 -
7 MAY BE
(maybe) cé, ce (participle indicating uncertainty, like *“maybe, perhaps”), cenasit, cenasta –VT49:19, 27 -
8 band
1) полоса; лента2) полоса пропускания ( частот)3) зона; диапазон; поле допуска5) стяжной хомут; обруч; бугель•- band of contact
- band of uncertainty
- brake band
- buried damage band
- buried point defect cluster band
- carrier band
- carrier-frequency band
- case band
- check band
- clamping band
- collecting band
- color band
- concentric bands
- conducting band
- control band
- cutting band
- dead band
- energy band
- error band of uncertainty
- file band
- forbidden band
- frequency band
- friction band
- grinding band
- hardness band
- Hertzian flattened band
- indicating band
- inherent proportional band
- in-tolerance band
- laser-hardened band
- low band
- pass band
- pitch band
- power band
- preset trend level band
- proportional band
- reverse band
- runner band
- saw band
- slip band
- speed band
- spring band
- stiffening band
- stop band
- storage band
- surface band
- tolerance band
- tolerance setting band
- total tolerance band
- unwanted pass band
- unwanted stop band
- wave band
- wear band
- welded edge composite band
- wide bandEnglish-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > band
-
9 if
if1) (in the event that; on condition that: He will have to go into hospital if his illness gets any worse; I'll only stay if you can stay too.) si2) (supposing that: If he were to come along now, we would be in trouble.) si, en el caso de que3) (whenever: If I sneeze, my nose bleeds.) si, cada vez que, siempre que4) (although: They are happy, if poor.) a pesar de, aunque5) (whether: I don't know if I can come or not.) si•- if onlyif conj1. siif it rains, we'll stay at home si llueve, nos quedaremos en casa2. cuando / siempre queif I were you yo en tu lugar / yo que túif I were you, I'd go home yo en tu lugar, me iría a casaif only ojalá / siif only I knew his name! ¡ojalá supiera cómo se llama!iftr[ɪf]1 (supposing) si■ if it rains, we'll stay at home si llueve, nos quedaremos en casa■ if anyone phones, I'm out si llama alguien, no estoy■ if she should arrive... si llegase...■ if my mother were here, she'd know what to do si estuviera mi madre, sabría qué hacer■ what would you do if you won the lottery? ¿qué harías si ganaras la lotería?■ if you hadn't gone to bed so late, you wouldn't be so tired si no te hubieras acostado tan tarde, no estarías tan cansado■ if you'd studied harder, you would have passed the exam si hubieras estudiado más, habrías aprobado el examen■ if you heat water to 100 degrees, it boils si calientas el agua a 100 grados, hierve■ if you're not sure about anything, don't hesitate to ask si no estás seguro de algo, no dudes en preguntar2 (whether) si■ do you know if she got the job? ¿sabes si consiguió el trabajo?■ I'm sorry if I woke you siento haberte despertado, perdona que te haya despertado■ do you mind if I open the window? ¿te importa que abra la ventana?4 (but) aunque, pero■ it's good, if a little slow at times es bueno pero algo lento a veces■ well, if it isn't Jimmy Jazz! vaya, ¡pero si es Jimmy Jazz!■ if she passes - and it's a big if... suponiendo que apruebe - y ya es suponer...\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLif and when si y cuandoif any en caso de que..., si es que...■ there were very few mistakes, if any había muy pocos errores, si es que había algunoif anything más bien, en todo caso■ she's no better, if anything, she's worse no está mejor, en todo caso está peorif ever si alguna vezif I were you yo que tú, yo en tu lugarif not si no■ if only I'd known si lo hubiera sabido, de haberlo sabido■ if only you'd told me! ¡si me lo hubieras dicho!, ¡habérmelo dicho!■ if only it were Friday ¡ojalá fuese viernes!■ come to the wedding, if only to please your mother ven a la boda, aunque sólo sea para complacer a tu madreif so de ser así, si así fueseit's not as if... / it isn't as if... no es que...ifs and buts pegas nombre femenino plural, dudas nombre femenino plural, peros nombre masculino plural, reservas nombre femenino pluralif ['ɪf] conj1) : siI would do it if I could: lo haría si pudieraif so: si es asías if: como siif I were you: yo que tú2) whether: siI don't know if they're ready: no sé si están listos3) though: aunque, si bienit's pretty, if somewhat old-fashioned: es lindo aunque algo anticuadoifadv.• como adv.conj.• cuando conj.• si conj.n.• duda s.f.• hipótesis s.f.
I ɪf1)a) ( on condition that) siif you're good, I'll read you a story — si te portas bien, te leeré un cuento
if I were you, I wouldn't do it it — yo en tu lugar or yo que tú, no lo haría
b)if not: they were undernourished, if not (yet) actually starving estaban desnutridos, si bien no se estaban muriendo de inanición; she was very offhand, if not downright rude — estuvo muy brusca, por no decir verdaderamente grosera
c)d)if only: if only she could have seen him! — si lo pudiera haber visto!
e)if so — (as linker) si es así, de ser así
2) ( whether) si3) ( though) aunque, si bienit's a good plot, if a complicated one — es un buen argumento, aunque complicado or si bien es complicado
4)a) ( in requests)if you'll all follow me, please — síganme, por favor, ¿quieren seguirme, por favor?
b) ( indicating surprise) (with neg)well, if it isn't Mike Britton! — pero si es Mike Britton!
II
[ɪf]1. CONJ1) (conditional) si•
if you ask me — en lo que a mí se refiere•
if you had come earlier, you would have seen him — si hubieras venido antes, le habrías vistoif I had known I would have told you — de haberlo sabido te lo habría dicho, si lo sé te lo digo *
•
if it hadn't been for you we would have all died — de no ser or de no haber sido por ti hubiéramos muerto todos•
if necessary — si es necesario, si hace falta•
if I were you I would go to Spain — yo que tú iría a España, yo en tu lugar iría a España•
if it weren't for him, we wouldn't be in this mess! — ¡si estamos metidos en este lío, es por él! *, ¡no estaríamos metidos en este lío de no ser por él! *•
if and when she comes — si (en efecto) viene, en el caso de que venga2) (=whenever) si, cuandoif she wants any help she asks me — si or cuando necesita ayuda me la pide
if it was fine we went out for a walk — si or cuando hacía buen tiempo dábamos un paseo
3) (=although) aunque, si bienit's a nice film if rather long — es una buena película, aunque or si bien algo larga
•
I will do it, even if it is difficult — lo haré, aunque me resulte difícilI'll finish it if or even if it takes me all day — lo terminaré aunque me lleve todo el día
4) (=whether) si•
he asked me if I had eaten — me preguntó si había comido•
I don't know if he's here — no sé si está aquí•
I wonder if it's true — me pregunto si es or será verdad5) (in phrases)•
if anything this one is better — hasta creo que este es mejor, este es mejor si cabeit's no bigger than our last house, if anything, it's even smaller — no es más grande que nuestra última casa si acaso, es incluso más pequeña
I think you should paint it blue, if anything — en todo caso or si acaso, yo lo pintaría de azul
•
as if — como siit isn't as if we were rich — no es que seamos precisamente ricos, no es que seamos ricos que digamos
•
if at all, they aren't paid enough, if (they are paid) at all — les pagan poco, eso cuando les paganchange it to red, if at all — en todo caso or si acaso, cámbialo a rojo
•
if it isn't old Garfield! — ¡pero si es el bueno de Garfield!, ¡hombre, Garfield, tú por aquí!are you coming? if not, I'll go with Mark — ¿vienes? si no, iré con Mark
•
if only I had known! — ¡de haberlo sabido!if only I could! — ¡ojalá pudiera!
if only we had a car! — ¡ojalá tuviéramos coche!, ¡quién tuviera coche!
I'll come, if only to see him — voy, aunque solo sea para verlo
I'll try to be there, if only for a few minutes — trataré de estar allí, aunque solo sea unos minutos
•
if so — si es así, de ser asíare you coming? if so, I'll wait — ¿vienes? si es así or de ser así te espero; see as; see even 2., 4)
2.NIF•
that's or it's a big if — es un gran pero
Indicative/Subjunctive after "si"
Si can be followed by both the {indicative} and the {subjunctive}. The {indicative} describes facts and likely situations; the {subjunctive} describes remote or hypothetical situations.
Indicative ► Use si + ((present indicative)) to translate if + ((present)) in English:
If you go on overeating, you'll get fat Si sigues comiendo tanto, vas a engordar
Don't do it if you don't want to No lo hagas si no quieres NOTE: Don't use si with the ((present subjunctive)).
Subjunctive ► Use si + ((imperfect subjunctive)) to translate if + ((past)) for remote or uncertain possibilities and hypotheses:
If we won the lottery, we would never have to work again Si nos tocase or tocara la lotería, no tendríamos que trabajar nunca más
What would you do if I weren't here? ¿Qué harías si yo no estuviese or estuviera aquí? ► Use si + ((pluperfect subjunctive)) (= hubiera or hubiese + ((past participle))) to translate if + had + ((past participle)):
If Paula hadn't lost her ticket, she would have left today Si Paula no hubiera or hubiese perdido el billete, habría salido hoy Alternatively, instead of a clause with si, you can often use de ( no) haber + ((past participle)):
If Paula hadn't lost her ticket, she would have left today De no haber perdido Paula el billete, habría salido hoy For further uses and examples, see main entry* * *
I [ɪf]1)a) ( on condition that) siif you're good, I'll read you a story — si te portas bien, te leeré un cuento
if I were you, I wouldn't do it it — yo en tu lugar or yo que tú, no lo haría
b)if not: they were undernourished, if not (yet) actually starving estaban desnutridos, si bien no se estaban muriendo de inanición; she was very offhand, if not downright rude — estuvo muy brusca, por no decir verdaderamente grosera
c)d)if only: if only she could have seen him! — si lo pudiera haber visto!
e)if so — (as linker) si es así, de ser así
2) ( whether) si3) ( though) aunque, si bienit's a good plot, if a complicated one — es un buen argumento, aunque complicado or si bien es complicado
4)a) ( in requests)if you'll all follow me, please — síganme, por favor, ¿quieren seguirme, por favor?
b) ( indicating surprise) (with neg)well, if it isn't Mike Britton! — pero si es Mike Britton!
II
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